Caucuses are fundamentally undemocratic, and have
no business helping the Democratic Party decide its nominee.
Caucuses take place in public. Caucus-goes are subject to direct
pressure as they're voting. Caucuses are also time-consuming,
at times tedious, and they discourage participation.
In Iowa, the caucus process probably hurt Senator
Obama. Despite his large margin of victory, he likely would have
done even better in a primary. Turnout was huge, by caucus
standards, but not by primary standards. Obama's dominance
among first-time participants was an indication of his ability to
inspire new people to get involved. It stands to reason that he
would have inspired even more new participants, had the process
involved the simplicity and privacy of voting booths, rather than
the more taxing and time-consuming process of caucusing.
In Nevada, the caucus process will probably help
Senator Obama. Many members of the powerful Culinary Workers Union
will be voting in front of their colleagues, forepersons, and union
representatives. Should they wish to vote for anyone other than the
candidate their union endorsed, the pressure may be too much.
Obviously, this would have been the case no matter whom the union
endorsed. There is also the legitimate grievance of the people who
will be working at other caucus locations, and who therefore will
be unable to participate in their own caucuses.