The Legislature passed a proposed constitutional amendment that
will go to voters Jan. 29. Together, the proposals would cut
property taxes $1.4 billion in 2008-09 -- with about $204 million
of that taken from schools. Lawmakers met in a 17-day special
session that began with what was presented as a done deal and soon
devolved into a series of different proposals. Here's where it
ended Monday.
WHAT'S IN
Portability. Homesteaders could take up to $500,000 of Save
Our Homes protections to a new home purchase. Those who downsize
would take a pro-rated portion of their tax protections. Applies to
all property taxes. Senate staff estimates this would cut taxes,
statewide, $302 million in 2008-09.
Double homestead exemption. Homesteaders get a second
$25,000 exemption on the assessed value on the value of their homes
over $50,000. It doesn't apply to school taxes. Senate staff
estimates this would cut taxes, statewide, $$892 million in
2008-09.
Tangible personal property tax exemption. Businesses get a
break on the taxes they pay on equipment. Applies to all property
taxes. Senate staff estimates this would cut taxes, statewide, $179
million in 2008-09.
Assessment cap for non-homestead property. Property
assessments could increase no more than 10 percent each year on
non-homestead property. Senate staff estimates this would cut
taxes, statewide, $51 million in 2009-10.
WHAT'S OUT
New-home buyers would have
gotten a 25 percent break on assessments. The House estimated this
would have cut taxes $65 million in 2008-09.
Those 65 or older, with household income under $23,604, would have
been exempted from all homestead property taxes. The House
estimated this would have cut taxes $629 million in 2008-09.
Tax breaks for affordable housing would have limited assessments to
reflect rents paid. The House estimated it would have cut taxes $45
million in 2008-09.
Caps on millage rates local governments could set would have
preserved reductions passed by the Legislature and approved by
voters.
The Miami-Dade property appraiser would have become an elected
position.
Non-homestead property owners would have had an easier way to
challenge their tax assessments, under certain circumstances. House
staff estimated taxes would have been cut $100 million in
2008-09.
A minimum homestead exemption equal to 40 percent of the median
homestead price in each county.
Working waterfront property - like commercial fishing operations -
would have gotten limits on assessments.